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Reptiles of the United States  
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Snakes of the U.S.

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Home »» Snakes »» Viperidae (Vipers) »» Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnakes »» Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake (Crotalus willardi willardi)


Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake (Crotalus willardi willardi)Species of Least Concern





Description: Color patterns are generally a dark/brown base with pale or white horizontal striping. It rarely weighs more than 3-4 ounces as an adult or exceeds 24 inches in length. Its upturned nose scales give this species its common name. It has bold, white stripes on its brown face causing some people to speculate that the Chiricahua Apaches modeled their war paint after this snake's facial markings.


Habitat: Wooded mountain ranges, primarily in the southwest, are where this reclusive species is found. They can be found between 5000-9000 feet elevation in canyons and forests.


Range: This small rattlesnake can be found in the "sky islands" of Arizona and Sonora: isolated mountain ranges surrounded by desert.


Found in these States: AZ


Venom: This snake's venom does not appear to be particularly potent and no human deaths from its bite are on record.


Diet: Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnakes are a generalist predator which preys on lizards, mice, and centipedes.


Reproduction: Females give birth to between 2-9 young in the summer (July - August), and babies are on average just 8inches when born.


Status: While globally this subspecies is listed as Species of Least Concern, Arizona has it listed as Imperiled and New Mexico has it listed as Critically Imperiled.


Taxonomy:

»» Kingdom: Animalia - Animals
   »» Phylum: Chordata - Chordates
     »» Subphylum: Vertebrata - Vertebrates
       »» Class: Reptilia - Reptiles
         »» Order: Squamata - Scaled Reptiles
           »» Suborder: Serpentes
             »» Clade: Colubroides
               »» Family: Viperidae - Vipers
                   »» Genus: Crotalus
                     »» Species: Crotalus willardi - Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake
                       »» Subspecies: Crotalus willardi willardi - Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "Crotalus willardi", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. Content may have been omitted from the original, but no content has been changed or extended.

 

 

 

 


Recommended Books at Amazon.com


U.S. Guide to Venomous Snakes and Their Mimics     Venomous Snakebite in the Western United States     Venomous Snakes Of The Southeast     The 10 Most Dangerous Snakes in the United States and Canada


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Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

 
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