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Northern Gray-Cheeked Salamander Range Map






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Northern Gray-Cheeked Salamander Juvenile

Home »» Salamanders & Newts »» Plethodontidae (Lungless Salamanders) »» Northern Gray-Cheeked Salamander (Plethodon montanus)


Northern Gray-Cheeked Salamander (Plethodon montanus)STATUS





Description: A long, (3.5 to 5.0 inches in length) slate gray to bluish-black salamander with no distinguishing colors or markings. The belly is gray to black.


Habitat: Its natural habitat is temperate forests. It is found under moss, rocks, logs, and bark in cool, moist forests above 2500 feet. Especially found in spruce-fir forests.


Range: It is endemic to the Blue Ridge Mountains and Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States.


Found in these States: NC | TN | VA


Diet: The Gray-cheeked Salamander commonly eats millipedes, earthworms, crane flies, spiders, and centipedes and less commonly eats ants, mites, and springtails. They eat spiders, moths, flies, beetles, bees, and snails.


Reproduction: The male and female perform a courtship, where the male nudges the female with his snout, does a foot dance, then circles under the female and the two then walk together. Like other salamanders, they do not migrate or aggregate during breeding season. Nests of grey-cheeked salamanders have never been found. It is likely that they lay their eggs in underground cavities during late spring or early summer. Females of most closely-related species will guard their eggs until hatching and it is thought that grey-cheeked salamander females probably do the same. Grey-cheeked salamander hatchlings do not go through an aquatic larval stage. Instead, when young salamanders emerge from their eggs they look like miniature adults.


Status: Listed as Least Concern since, although its extent of occurrence (EOO) is only 19,273 km2, it is common and considered to be reasonably adaptable with a presumed large population.


Taxonomy:

»» Kingdom: Animalia - Animals
   »» Phylum: Chordata - Chordates
     »» Subphylum: Vertebrata - Vertebrates
       »» Class: Amphibia - (Amphibians)
         »» Order: Caudata - Salamanders
               »» Family: Plethodontidae - Lungless Salamanders
                   »» Genus: Plethodon
                     »» Species: Plethodon montanus - Northern Gray-Cheeked Salamander

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "Northern Gray-Cheeked Salamander", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. Content may have been omitted from the original, but no content has been changed or extended.

 

 

 

 


Recommended Books at Amazon.com


Handbook of Salamanders: The Salamanders of the United States, of Canada, and of Lower California     Peterson Field Guide To Western Reptiles & Amphibians     Amphibian     Salamanders of the United States and Canada



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Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

 
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