Description: The Florida Reef Gecko is a tiny round-bodied gecko with relatively large, overlapping, and strongly keeled scales on the back. Perhaps the smallest lizard in the United States, it is only 2 to 2.25 inches TL. Its body and tail are covered with dark spots on a brown background. Females have three broad longitudinal dark stripes on the head, and may or may not have a pair of white, dark edged "eye spots" on the shoulder. The body is covered with large overlapping keeled scales.
Habitat: These tiny lizards are crepuscular, or active at dusk, when they can sometimes be seen scurrying between holes, debris or other cover on the ground. They feed on tiny insects and spiders. Females lay one egg at a time, several over a season. Hatchlings are comparatively huge, over an inch long at hatching. Several females are known to nest in single favorable locations, and on at least a few occasions, single sites have been found containing eggs of: Florida Reef Geckos, Cuban Ashy Geckos and Amerafrican House Geckos together.
Range: The only native gecko found east of the Mississippi River, Florida Reef Geckos are known from the Dry Tortugas, Florida Keys and extreme southeastern mainland Florida. Other subspecies are known from Cuba and the Bahamas. They are found in pinelands, hammocks and vacant lots.
Diet: Eats small terrestrial insects (beetles, ants, lepidopteran larvae); annelid also recorded as food item.
Reproduction: Lays single eggs from at least March to December. Eggs hatch in about 2.5 months. Communal nester; up to 280 eggs have been found in one nest. Eggs are laid in rotting logs, at the bases of palm fronds, or under logs, boards, driftwood, coconut husks, or other debris.
Status: The Florida Reef Gecko, the only native gecko in Florida, could potentially be impacted by human development or competition with introduced geckos, but at this time it still seems abundant within its range.
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Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.