Reptiles & Amphibians of Arkansas

Arkansas is a state rich in natural habitats and the 119 total reptile and amphibian species are a reflection of that diversity. While many species, such as the commonplace American Bullfrog, Three-toed Box Turtle, and Western Ratsnake, occur in suitable habitats state-wide, others are confined to specific geographic regions. In the Ozark Plateaus, for example, one might catch a glimpse of the bright orange Cave Salamander at the mouth of a limestone cave. In the Ouachita Mountains, one might cross the impressive, though rarely seen, Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake in rocky and rugged terrain, or perhaps turn a log at higher elevation to find a true Arkansas endemic: the Fourche Mountain Salamander. In the West Gulf Coastal Plain, one might find the diminutive Dwarf Salamander within damp leaf litter. In the Mississippi River Alluvial Plain, heavy spring rains will bring out the plump and boisterous Eastern Spadefoot. The geologically isolated Crowley's Ridge is still home to the Midwestern Wormsnake, although the Spotted Dusky Salamander is likely now extirpated from the same region due to habitat alterations. A few prairie adapted species of the Southwest, such as the Great Plains Skink, just edge into the state. Two exotic/introduced species, the Mediterranean Gecko and Seal Salamander, and known to have established breeding populations in the state.

Snakes of Arkansas (51)

Lizards of Arkansas (14)

Turtles & Tortoises of Arkansas (21)

Alligators of Arkansas (1)

Frogs & Toads of Arkansas (28)

Salamander & Newts of Arkansas (35)