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Home »» Snakes »» Colubridae (Colubrids) »» Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans)


Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans)STATUS





Description: The glossy snake and its many subspecies are all similar in appearance to gopher snakes. However, they are smaller than gopher snakes, with narrow, pointed heads, and a variety of skin patterns and colors. They appear "washed-out" or pale, hence the common name, "faded snakes".

Most subspecies are 30-50 inches in total length. The maximum recorded total length for the species is 56 inches.

They are shades of tan, brown, and gray with spotted patterns on their smooth, glossy skin, and a white or cream-colored unmarked ventral surface. Coloration often varies in relation to the color of the soil in a snake's native habitat.


Habitat: The varied habitats include barren to sparse shrubby desert, sagebrush flats, grassland, sandhills, coastal scrub, chaparral slopes, and sometimes oak-hickory woodland, generally in open areas with sandy or loamy soil, though rocks may be present.


Range: The species' range extends from central California, southern Nevada, southern Utah, southwestern and eastern Colorado, and southern Nebraska south through southern California, Arizona, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas in the United States, to northern Baja California, south to Sinaloa, Aguascalientes and Tamaulipas in Mexico. It occurs at elevations from below sea level in desert sinks to around 7,220 feet.


Found in these States: AZ | CA | CO | KS | NE | NM | NV | OK | TX | UT


Diet: They are nonvenomous, nocturnal predators of small lizards.


Reproduction: Glossy snakes are oviparous. Adults breed in the late spring and early summer. Clutches average from 10 to 20 eggs. The eggs hatch in early summers and the newly hatched young are approximately 9.8 inches in total length.


Status: Listed as Least Concern in view of the large and probably relatively stable extent of occurrence, area of occupancy, number of subpopulations, and population size. This species is not threatened in most of its range.


Subspecies: Eight, wiht 7 found in our range:
   Texas Glossy Snake - (Arizona elegans arenicola)
   Mojave Glossy Snake - (Arizona elegans candida)
   Desert Glossy Snake - (Arizona elegans eburnata)
   Kansas Glossy Snake - (Arizona elegans elegans)
   Unnamed Glossy Snake - (Arizona elegans expolita)
   Arizona Glossy Snake - (Arizona elegans noctivaga)
   California Glossy Snake - (Arizona elegans occidentalis)
   Painted Desert Glossy Snake - (Arizona elegans philipi)


Taxonomy:

»» Kingdom: Animalia - Animals
   »» Phylum: Chordata - Chordates
     »» Subphylum: Vertebrata - Vertebrates
       »» Class: Reptilia - Reptiles
         »» Order: Squamata - Scaled Reptiles
           »» Suborder: Serpentes
             »» Superfamily: Colubroidea
               »» Family: Colubridae - Colubrids
                   »» Genus: Arizona
                     »» Species: Arizona elegans - Glossy Snake

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "Glossy Snake", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. Content may have been omitted from the original, but no content has been changed or extended.

 

 

 

 

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Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

 

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